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OBD system - General Overview and Operation Summary
OBDII Theory & Operation

The general descriptions (below) provide an overview of the OBD system used on Ford, Lincoln and Mercury vehicles since 1996.

To find the specific items listed here, you will need a Workshop Manual subscription which contains the PC/ED Manual.
Look in Section 1 of the PC/ED Manual to find:
  • Description and operation of the OBD monitors including parameters being monitored, malfunction thresholds, enable criteria, execution frequency and duration for each monitor
  • OBD parameters that deviate from the typical parameters
  • Systems, components, or parts causing indicator light to illuminate
  • Interpreting "mode 6" data
  • Information to identify and diagnose other systems or components
  • Multiplex interactivity information
Look in Section 4 of the PC/ED Manual to find:
  • OEM-specific DTCs (i.e., P1XXX codes)
  • Diagnostic Trouble Codes relating to the monitor
Look in Section 5 of the PC/ED Manual to find:
  • Trouble shooting guides or trouble shooting information

OBD-II System Summary for Ford/Lincoln/Mercury
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary - Model Year 2010
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for Hybrid Electric Vehicles(HEV) - Model Year 2010
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for 6.0L Diesel - Model Year 2009
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary - Model Year 2009
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for 6.4L Diesel - Model Year 2009
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for Hybrid Electric Vehicles(HEV) - Model Year 2009
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for Hybrid Electric Vehicles(HEV) - Model Year 2008 (990KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary - Model Year 2008 (1202KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for 6.0L Diesel - Model Year 2008 (333KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for 6.4L Diesel - Model Year 2008 (433KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for Hybrid Electric Vehicles(HEV) - Model Year 2007 (1062KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary - Model Year 2007 (1284KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for 6.0L Diesel - Model Year 2007 (387KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for Hybrid Electric Vehicles(HEV) - Model Year 2006 (874KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary - Model Year 2006 (1251KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for 6.0L Diesel - Model Year 2006 (465KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for Hybrid Electric Vehicles(HEV) - Model Year 2005 (1138KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary - Model Year 2005 (1186KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for 6.0L Diesel - Model Year 2005 (465KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary - Model Year 2004 (648KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for 6.0L Diesel - Model Year 2004 (463KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for 7.3L Diesel - Model Year 2003 (275KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for 6.0L Diesel - Model Year 2003 (446KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary - Model Year 2003 (640KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for 7.3L Diesel - Model Year 2002 (874KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary - Model Year 2002 (311KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for 7.3L Diesel - Model Year 2001 (845KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary - Model Year 2001 (296KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for 7.3L Diesel - Model Year 2000 (839KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary - Model Year 2000 (272KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for 7.3L Diesel - Model Year 1999 (827KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary - Model Year 1999 (246KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for 7.3L Diesel - Model Year 1998 (777KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary - Model Year 1998 (227KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary for 7.3L Diesel - Model Year 1997 (174KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary - Model Year 1997 (226KB)
Download PDF OBD System Operation Summary - Model Year 1996 (220KB)

Villager Diagnostic Description
Download PDF Model Year 2002 (1410KB)
Download PDF Model Year 2001 (1410KB)
Download PDF Model Year 2000 (1679KB)
Download PDF Model Year 1999 (1760KB)
Download PDF Model Year 1998 (2156KB)
Download PDF Model Year 1997 (1749KB)
Download PDF Model Year 1996 (2299KB)

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